72.The additive agent in cosmetic and skin care products

The additive agent in cosmetic and skin care products

Aroma

Aroma can be divided into perfume and flavor. However, the cosmetic industry concerns the perfume only.

Natural aroma

From Animal

1.      Musk

2.      Civet

3.      Castreum

4.      Amergris

From plant

1.      Rose absolute

2.      Jasmine absolute

3.      Neroli

4.      Lavender oil

5.      Ylangylang oil

6.      Tuberose oil

7.      Sage oil

8.      Clove oil

9.      Peppermint oil

10.  Geranium oil

11.  Patchouli oil

12.  Sandalwood oil

13.  Cinnamon oil

14.  Coriander oil

15.  Nutmeg oil

16.  Black pepper oil

17.  Lemon oil

Synthetic aroma

From Coke petroleum

Easy to allergy aroma:

Cinnamic alcohol, citronella, eugenol, coumarin, jasmine

Synergy blend

Blend the substance from natural and synthetic aromas together.

Color

Dyestuffs

1.      Azo dyes

2.      Triphenylmethane dyes

3.      Quinolone dyes

4.      Xanthene dyes

5.      Anthraquinone dynes

6.      Indigoid dyes

Pigment

1.      White

1.1 TiO₂

1.2 ZnO

1.3 CaCO₃

2.      Carbon Black

2.1 Fe₃O₄

3.      Red

3.1 Fe₂O₃

4.      Yellow

4.1 Fe₂O₃ H₂O

5.      Ocean blue

5.1 Na₆Al₄Si₆S₄O₂₀

6.      green

6.1 Cr₂O₃

Pearl luster

TiO₂ coated mica

TiO2 thickness(nm)	color
120	silver
180	golden
330	red
360	purple
390	ocean blue
440	green

Fluorescent

Coumarin

Natural color

1.      β-carotene

2.      Carthamin

3.      Cochineal

4.      ChlorophyII

Functional pigment

1.      Boron nitrite

h-BN

2.      Synthetic mica

KMg₃(AlSiO₃O₁₀)F₂

3.      Photochromic pigment

4.      Inorganic pigment coated spherical organic power/ Hybrid fine power(HPF)/ modificatory power

5.      Moisturizing pigment

Carboxyl methyl cellulose

Polyacrylic acid

Polyglutamic acid

Antimicrobial agent

1.      Preservative

2.      Disinfectant, germicid

Paraben ester

1.      M.P. (Methyl Paraben)

2.      E.P. (Ethyl paraben)

3.      P.P. (propyl paraben)

4.      B.P. (Butyl paraben)

Aldehydes & Derivatives

1.      Lmidazolidinyl urea (Unicide U-13)

2.      DMDM Hydantoin (1, 3-Dimethylol-5, 5-Dimethyl Hydantoin)

3.      Diazolidinyl urea

Quaternium compound

1.      Quaternium-15

2.      Benzalkonium

3.      Benzethonium chloride

Organic compound

1.      Benzoic acid

2.      Dehydroacetic acid

3.      Potassium sorbate

4.      Sorbic acid

5.      Citric acid

Alcohol

1.      Propylene glycol (1, 3-propanediol, PG)

2.      Benzyl alcohol

Natural

preservative	disinfectant
benjamin (Benzoin) extract	balm mint extract
Lavender extract	bergamot extract
Rosemary extract	sage extract
Thyme extract	camomile extract
Cinchona extract	Henna extract
Arnica extract	burdock extract

Antioxidant

For product

1.      BHA (butyl hydroxyl anisol)

2.      BHT (dibutyl hydroxyl toluene)

3.      PG (propyl gallate, 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoic acid propyl ester)

4.      NDGA (Nordihydroguauaretic acid)

5.      Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)

6.      Vitamin E (Tocopherol)

For free radical

Enzyme

1.      Superoxide dismutase/ SOD

2.      Catalase

3.      Glutathione peroxidase/ GSH-PX

4.      Super phyco dismutase

5.      Glutathione reductase

Non-Enzyme

1.      Vitamin C

2.      Vitamin E

3.      Glutathione/ GSH

Polymer thickening agent

1.      Sodium alginate

2.      Gelatin

3.      Xanthan Gum

4.      Casein

5.      Petcin

6.      Starch

7.      Arabic gum

8.      Carboxyl methyl cellulose/ CMC

9.      Methyl cellulose/ MC

10.  Sodium polyacrylate

11.  Polyethylene glycol/ PEG

12.  Polyoxyethylene

13.  Cayboxyvinyl polymer/ carbomer/ Carbopol

14.  Polyvinyl pyrrolidone/ PVP

15.  Polyvinyl alcohol/ PVA

16.  Silicone polymer

16.1  Dimethiocone

16.2  Cyclomethicone

16.3  Copolyo dimethicone

17.  Polysaccharide

17.1  Hyalauronic acid

17.2  Chitin & Chitosan 

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