80.Restricted ingredients in cosmetic and skin care products

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Restricted ingredients in cosmetic and skin care products by regulation. Ingredient Potential toxicity Hexachlorophene Neurotoxic effects Ability to penetrate human skin Mercury compounds Accumulation in the body Skin irritation Allergic reactions Neurotoxicity Bithionol Photocontact sensitization Halogenated salicylanilides Photocontact sensitization Chlorofluorocarbon propellants Hazardous to human health Chloroform Plausible carcinogenicity Vinyl chloride Plausible carcinogenicity Zirconium-containing complexes Lung toxicity Methylene chloride Plausible carcinogenicity help to find the specific skincare product ingredients by "skin+" App.
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35-.HLB values apply in cosmetics and skin care products

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HLB values apply in cosmetics and skin care products
Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
HLB
Surfactant is composed of a water soluble functional group and a lipophilic tail (oil loving).
William Griffin who worked in Atlas Power Company, in the late 1940s, introduced the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance system (HLB) as a way of figuring out which emulsifier would work best
The proportion between the weight percentages of these two groups in a surfactant molecule is an indication of the behavior that may be expected from that product.
An emulsifier that is lipophilic in character is assigned a low HLB number and an emulsifier that is hydrophilic in character is assigned a high number. The midpoint is approximately ten and the assigned values have ranged from one to forty.




HLBo=(WA x HLBA+ WB x HLBB )/ (WA+ WB)
Where,
WA = the amount (weight) of the 1st emulsifier (A) used
WB = the amount (weight) of the 2nd emulsifier (B) used.
Above are the best ratios of emulsifier (A) and emulsifier (B)
HLBA= the assigned HLB value for emulsifier A
HLBB= the assigned HLB value for emulsifier B
HLBo= the “required HLB” of the oil for the type of emulsion being studied.



Ref. Ashish Gadhave, Determination of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value. Internal journal of science and research. ISSN 23197064


 Why do we need to understand the meaning of surfactant? Because it is one of the important rule in cosmetics and skin care products.

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